Nightsky Wristbands

Nightsky Wristbands
Item Level 33
Binds when equipped

Wrist	Cloth

+6 Intellect
+3 Spirit
Durability 25 / 25
Requires Level 28

Quick Facts
Added in Patch: 1.2
Item Level: 33 Icon: INV_Bracer_07 Buy for: 59 94 Sells for: 11 98 Disenchantable

Name	Level	Location	Type	Drop Chance	Condition
Nightbane Dark Runner	28 - 29	Duskwood	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Nightbane Vile Fang	29 - 30	Duskwood	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Splinter Fist Warrior	29 - 30	Duskwood	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Zzarc' Vul	33	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Stalvan Mistmantle	35	Duskwood	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Lord Malathrom	31	Duskwood	Rare	0.01%	n/a
Fenros	32	Duskwood	Rare	0.01%	n/a
Nightbane Shadow Weaver	27 - 28	Duskwood	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Brain Eater	28 - 29	Duskwood	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Bloodscalp Warrior	33 - 34	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Bloodscalp Scout	34 - 35	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Bloodscalp Hunter	34 - 35	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Bloodscalp Berserker	36 - 37	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Plague Spreader	27 - 28	Duskwood	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Young Stranglethorn Tiger	30 - 31	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Stranglethorn Tiger	32 - 33	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Young Panther	30 - 31	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Stranglethorn Raptor	33 - 34	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Stone Maw Basilisk	31 - 32	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Crystal Spine Basilisk	34 - 35	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Bloodscalp Axe Thrower	33 - 34	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Bloodscalp Shaman	33 - 34	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Bloodscalp Beastmaster	34 - 35	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Bloodscalp Mystic	34 - 35	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Bloodscalp Scavenger	33 - 34	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Panther	32 - 33	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Adolescent Whelp	34 - 35	Swamp of Sorrows	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Lost One Mudlurker	34 - 35	Swamp of Sorrows	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Commander Felstrom	32	Duskwood	Rare	0.01%	n/a
Skeletal Warder	28 - 29	Duskwood	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Young Stranglethorn Raptor	30 - 31	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Young Lashtail Raptor	33 - 34	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Splinter Fist Taskmaster	27 - 28	Duskwood	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Sharptooth Frenzy	31 - 32	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Nightbane Tainted One	30 - 31	Duskwood	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Venture Co. Lumberjack	34 - 35	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Kurzen Jungle Fighter	32 - 33	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Kurzen Commando	34 - 35	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Kurzen Medicine Man	32 - 33	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Kurzen Headshrinker	34 - 35	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Kurzen Wrangler	34	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Kurzen War Tiger	32 - 33	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Kurzen War Panther	32 - 33	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Elder Razormaw	29	Wetlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Dragonmaw Centurion	28 - 29	Wetlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Dragonmaw Battlemaster	30	Wetlands	Rare	0.01%	n/a
Dragonmaw Shadowwarder	28 - 29	Wetlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Dark Iron Dwarf	27 - 28	Wetlands	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Dark Iron Saboteur	28 - 29	Arathi Highlands	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Dark Iron Tunneler	29 - 30	Wetlands	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Dark Iron Demolitionist	30 - 31	Wetlands	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Elder Stranglethorn Tiger	34 - 35	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Venture Co. Miner	34 - 35	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Venture Co. Mechanic	34 - 35	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Mistvale Gorilla	32 - 33	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Skeletal Raider	27 - 28	Duskwood	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Razormaw Matriarch	31	Wetlands	Rare	0.01%	n/a
River Crocolisk	30 - 31	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Cursed Marine	27 - 28	Wetlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
First Mate Snellig	29	Wetlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Captain Halyndor	30	Wetlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Morbent Fel	35 - 32	Duskwood	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Splinter Fist Firemonger	28 - 29	Duskwood	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Fetid Corpse	29 - 30	Duskwood	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Sarltooth	29	Wetlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Balgaras the Foul	34	Wetlands	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Bluegill Raider	28 - 29	Wetlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Private Merle	31	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Splinter Fist Enslaver	30 - 31	Stranglethorn Vale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Bazil Thredd	29	The Stockade	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Hamhock	28	The Stockade	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Lord Gregor Lescovar	31	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Marzon the Silent Blade	30	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Plague Lurker	54 - 55	Western Plaguelands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Chieftain Nek'rosh	32	Wetlands	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Garneg Charskull	29	Wetlands	Rare	0.01%	n/a
Syndicate Footpad	32 - 33	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Syndicate Thief	33 - 34	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Syndicate Spy	35 - 36	Alterac Mountains	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Cave Yeti	30 - 31	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Ferocious Yeti	31 - 32	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Mountain Yeti	32 - 33	Alterac Mountains	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Giant Yeti	33 - 34	Alterac Mountains	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Crushridge Ogre	34 - 35	Alterac Mountains	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Crushridge Mauler	36 - 37	Alterac Mountains	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Crushridge Mage	37 - 38	Alterac Mountains	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Crushridge Enforcer	38 - 39	Alterac Mountains	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Hillsbrad Sentry	27 - 28	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Dalaran Shield Guard	31 - 32	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Dalaran Theurgist	32 - 33	Alterac Mountains	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Captain Ironhill	32	Arathi Highlands	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Foreman Bonds	30	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Baron Vardus	40	Alterac Mountains	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Argus Shadow Mage	35 - 36	Western Plaguelands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Syndicate Wizard	34 - 35	Western Plaguelands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Magistrate Burnside	30	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Dark Strand Voidcaller	28 - 29	Darkshore	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Dun Garok Mountaineer	28 - 29	Hillsbrad Foothills	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Dun Garok Rifleman	29 - 30	Hillsbrad Foothills	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Dun Garok Priest	29 - 30	Arathi Highlands	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Dalaran Summoner	34 - 35	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Elemental Slave	33 - 34	Alterac Mountains	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Daggerspine Shorestalker	28 - 29	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Daggerspine Shorehunter	30 - 31	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Daggerspine Screamer	29 - 30	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Daggerspine Siren	31 - 32	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Torn Fin Muckdweller	28 - 29	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Torn Fin Coastrunner	29 - 30	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Torn Fin Oracle	30 - 31	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Torn Fin Tidehunter	31 - 32	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Feral Mountain Lion	27 - 28	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Mountain Lion	32 - 33	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Hulking Mountain Lion	33 - 34	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Snapjaw	30 - 31	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Ricter	33	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Alina	33	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Dermot	34	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Muckrake	40	Alterac Mountains	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Drunken Footpad	32 - 33	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Miner Hackett	29	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Hillsbrad Foreman	27 - 28	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Witherbark Troll	30 - 31	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Witherbark Shadowcaster	31 - 32	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Witherbark Axe Thrower	32 - 33	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Witherbark Witch Doctor	33 - 34	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Witherbark Headhunter	34 - 35	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Highland Strider	30 - 31	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Highland Thrasher	33 - 34	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Boulderfist Ogre	32 - 33	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.001%	n/a
Plains Creeper	32 - 33	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Giant Plains Creeper	35 - 36	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Dark Iron Supplier	31 - 32	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Dark Iron Shadowcaster	31 - 32	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Young Mesa Buzzard	31 - 32	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Mesa Buzzard	34 - 35	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Dabyrie Militia	31 - 32	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Dabyrie Laborer	30 - 31	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Syndicate Highwayman	30 - 31	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Syndicate Pathstalker	32 - 33	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Syndicate Mercenary	31 - 32	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Singer	34	Arathi Highlands	Rare	0.01%	n/a
Hammerfall Peon	33 - 34	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Hammerfall Grunt	34 - 35	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Dalaran Worker	33 - 34	Alterac Mountains	Normal	0.005%	n/a
General Twinbraid	30	The Barrens	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Athrikus Narassin	31	Darkshore	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Ran Bloodtooth	30	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Xavian Rogue	29 - 30	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Xavian Betrayer	28 - 29	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Xavian Felsworn	28 - 29	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Xavian Hellcaller	29 - 30	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Bleakheart Trickster	27 - 28	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Bleakheart Shadowstalker	27 - 28	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Terrowulf Fleshripper	28 - 29	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Terrowulf Shadow Weaver	29 - 30	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Terrowulf Packlord	32	Ashenvale	Rare	0.01%	n/a
Severed Sleeper	28 - 29	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Severed Dreamer	29 - 30	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Severed Keeper	29 - 30	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Forsaken Intruder	28 - 29	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Forsaken Infiltrator	29 - 30	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Forsaken Assassin	29 - 30	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Forsaken Dark Stalker	28 - 29	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Giant Ashenvale Bear	29 - 30	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Wildthorn Lurker	28 - 29	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Ghostpaw Alpha	27 - 28	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Shadethicket Oracle	30	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Taneel Darkwood	32	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Uthil Mooncall	32	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Mavoris Cloudsbreak	32	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Nancy Vishas	33	Alterac Mountains	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Grandpa Vishas	34	Alterac Mountains	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Blackened Ancient	27 - 28	Stonetalon Mountains	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Vengeful Ancient	30	Stonetalon Mountains	Rare	0.01%	n/a
Scorched Basilisk	27 - 28	Stonetalon Mountains	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Dark Iron Bombardier	30 - 31	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Nal'taszar	30	Stonetalon Mountains	Rare Elite	0.01%	n/a
Galak Mauler	27 - 28	The Barrens	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Screeching Harpy	28 - 29	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Screeching Roguefeather	29 - 30	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Screeching Windcaller	30	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Highperch Wyvern	28 - 29	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Highperch Consort	28 - 29	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Highperch Patriarch	30 - 31	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Gravelsnout Surveyor	29 - 30	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Elder Cloud Serpent	27 - 29	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Thundering Boulderkin	28 - 29	Feralas	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Needles Cougar	27 - 28	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Silithid Searcher	32 - 33	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Silithid Invader	34 - 35	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Silithid Hive Drone	33 - 34	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Scorpid Terror	33 - 34	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Scorpid Reaver	31 - 32	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Sparkleshell Tortoise	30 - 31	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Sparkleshell Snapper	34 - 35	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Sparkleshell Borer	32 - 33	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Saltstone Basilisk	30 - 31	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Saltstone Gazer	34 - 35	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Saltstone Crystalhide	32 - 33	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Salt Flats Scavenger	30 - 32	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Salt Flats Vulture	32 - 34	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Pesterhide Snarler	28 - 29	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Keeper Ordanus	29	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Scarlet Preserver	29 - 30	Tirisfal Glades	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Scout	29 - 30	Unknown	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Magician	29 - 30	Unknown	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Sentry	30 - 31	Scarlet Monastery	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Augur	30 - 31	Tirisfal Glades	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Disciple	30 - 31	Tirisfal Glades	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Gallant	33 - 34	Scarlet Monastery	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Beastmaster	34 - 35	Scarlet Monastery	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Diviner	34 - 35	Scarlet Monastery	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Protector	36 - 37	Scarlet Monastery	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Adept	33 - 34	Scarlet Monastery	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Chaplain	34 - 36	Scarlet Monastery	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Centurion	38 - 39	Scarlet Monastery	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Tracking Hound	33 - 34	Scarlet Monastery	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Torturer	30 - 31	Scarlet Monastery	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Unfettered Spirit	31 - 32	Scarlet Monastery	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Young Murk Thresher	39 - 41	Dustwallow Marsh	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Ward Guardian	31	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Razorfen Spearhide	29 - 30	Razorfen Kraul	Rare Elite	0.01%	n/a
Razorfen Totemic	29	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Razorfen Defender	27 - 28	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Fardel Dabyrie	33	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Marcel Dabyrie	34	Arathi Highlands	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Rok'Alim the Pounder	30	Thousand Needles	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Rotting Agam'ar	28	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Death's Head Acolyte	28 - 29	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Death's Head Adept	27 - 28	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Death's Head Sage	29 - 30	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Death's Head Seer	28 - 29	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Razorfen Dustweaver	28 - 29	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Razorfen Groundshaker	27 - 28	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Razorfen Earthbreaker	30 - 31	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Razorfen Beast Trainer	28 - 29	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Razorfen Beastmaster	30 - 31	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Kraul Bat	30 - 31	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Greater Kraul Bat	32	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Scarlet Monk	35 - 36	Scarlet Monastery	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Steelsnap	30	Thousand Needles	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Geltharis	32	Ashenvale	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Quilguard Champion	30 - 31	Razorfen Kraul	Elite	0.01%	n/a
Kolkar Centaur	30 - 31	Desolace	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Kolkar Scout	30 - 31	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Kolkar Mauler	31 - 32	Desolace	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Kolkar Windchaser	31 - 32	Desolace	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Kolkar Battle Lord	32 - 33	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Kolkar Destroyer	32 - 33	Unknown	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Magram Scout	32 - 33	Desolace	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Magram Outrunner	32 - 33	Desolace	Normal	0.005%	n/a
Arados the Damned	35	Hillsbrad Foothills	Normal	0.06%	n/a

Name	Level	Req Level	Type	Drop Chance	Condition
Iron Lockbox	30	n/a	Junk	0.57%	n/a

Name	Level	Req Level	Type	Drop Chance	Condition
2 - 5 Soul Dust	25	n/a	Trade Goods	75.00%	n/a
1 - 2 Lesser Mystic Essence	30	n/a	Trade Goods	20.00%	n/a
Small Glowing Shard	30	n/a	Trade Goods	5.00%	n/a

Name	Location	Type	Drop Chance	Condition
Solid Chest	Hillsbrad Foothills	Chest	0.29%	n/a
Solid Chest	Hillsbrad Foothills	Chest	0.16%	n/a
Solid Chest	The Barrens	Chest	0.23%	n/a
Alliance Strongbox	Unknown	Chest	0.29%	n/a
Alliance Chest	Arathi Highlands	Chest	0.29%	n/a
Solid Chest	Dustwallow Marsh	Chest	0.17%	n/a
Large Iron Bound Chest	Scarlet Monastery	Chest	0.31%	n/a
Large Iron Bound Chest	Scarlet Monastery	Chest	0.31%	n/a
Large Solid Chest	Scarlet Monastery	Chest	0.31%	n/a
Large Solid Chest	Razorfen Downs	Chest	0.31%	n/a
Alliance Strongbox	Hillsbrad Foothills	Chest	0.16%	n/a
Horde Chest	Arathi Highlands	Chest	0.16%	n/a
Alliance Chest	Arathi Highlands	Chest	0.16%	n/a
Alliance Chest	Arathi Highlands	Chest	0.23%	n/a
Large Solid Chest	Unknown	Chest	0.23%	n/a

Nightsky Wristbands

Related